era temple borobudur

borobudur buddhism temple located in borobudur, magelang, central java,  era temple borobudur and be biggest buddha temple in indonesia. temple location approximately 100 km at westside power semarang and 40 km at westside sea yogyakarta. this temple foundeds by buddhism religion followers mahayana around year 800-an bc in dynasty government time syailendra in temple borobudur.

borobudur built by king samaratungga, temple borobudur one of [the] kingdom king mataram ancient, dynasty breed syailendra. based on inscription kayumwungan, a indonesia nameds hudaya kandahjaya unfold that borobudur a religious service place finished built 26 mays 824, almost centenary since early days is built. name borobudur self follow several persons means a mount berteras-teras (budhara), temporary several other say borobudur mean monastery located in tall place.

temple borobudur formed punden berundak, consist of six rectan formed levels, three circle round formed levels and a stupa principal as the top. besides widespread at all tingkat-tingkatan several stupa. borobudur high rise ten describe clearly sect philosophy mahayana. like a book, borobudur describe ten stages bodhisattva that must be passed to achieve fullness be buddhism.

foot part borobudur symbolize kamadhatu, that is world that still to dominated by kama or " low desire" . this part is a large part closed by stone stack that is guessed made to brace temple construction. in this addition structure closed part is found 120 story panels kammawibhangga. a part little that addition structure be separated out so that person admit of to see relief in this part.

four floors with wall berelief at on it by experts is called rupadhatu. square formed the floor. rupadhatu world that can free self from desire,  but still bound by aspect and form. this stage symbolizes nature between that is, between nature under and nature on. in part rupadhatu this is buddhism statues found in wall clefts above ballustrade or gailery.

begin floor fifth up to seventh mendingnya not berelief. this stage is called arupadhatu (that mean not shaped or not extant). circle formed floor sketch. this stage symbolizes nature on, where human freed from all willing and form tie and aspect, but not yet achieve nirvana. buddhism statues is laided in stupa that closed wormeaten like in cage. from outside that statues stills appear dimly.

highest stage that describes form lack is symbolized shaped stupa biggest and highest. stupa described artless without holes.

borobudur doesn't has adoration spaces like temples other. existing long roads that are small street. roads are limitted wall surround level temple by level. at roads here's buddhism people is estimated to do ceremony walks to surround temple up at right. building form without room and this storeyed structure is guessed to be development from form punden berundak, be original architecture form from indonesia prehistory time.

structure borobudur when seen from on form field structure. and structure borobudur doesn't wear cement absolutely, but system interlock that is like beams lego that can menempel without glue.

at every stage is chiselled reliefs in temple wall. these reliefs is read appropriate clockwise or called mapradaksina in javanese kuna that come from sanskrit south that east. these reliefs is diverse the story contents, among others story reliefs ja-taka.

these relief stories reading always is begun,  and end in side gateway east at every the level, begin it on the left and end on the right that gateway. so manifestly that is eastside ladder rises truthfully (principal) and aim temple top, mean that temple looks easterly although true similar another sides.

according to runtutan, so story in temple relief in a word have a meaning as follows:

temple foot narateds karmawibhangga that consist of 160 figures. as according to symbolic meaning in temple foot, relief that decorate wall batur under cover describe law karma. relief line bot such a story series (serial),  but in every figure describes a story that has causality correlation. relief bot even will give description towards human disgraceful deed will be espoused with punishment that memperolehnya,  but also human good deed and reward. as a whole be human life depiction in circle borns - alive - die (samsara) never end,  and by chain buddhism religion will be called that be ended to will aim fullness.
my level narateds lalitawistara that consist of 120 figures that be story depiction the buddhism in a series reliefs (but bot such a complete story) that is begun from go down it the buddhism from heaven tusita,  and end in first advice at deer park near city banaras. this relief is in line from ladder in side half south, after melampui relief line as much as 27 figures that begun from side ladder east. ke-27 figure describe bustle, either in also at world, as preparation to greet to present it latest incarnation the bodhisattwa as buddhism candidate. relief describe to born it the buddhism at arcapada this as prince siddhartha, prince suddhodana and illusion queen from country kapilawastu. relief number 120 figures, end in first advice, symbolically declared as wheel twiddling dharma, teachings the buddhism at mention dharma also mean" law" , while dharma symbolized as wheel.
besides at my level also narated jataka and awadana that consist of 500 figures and at level ii story jataka and awadana continued where consist of 100 figures. jataka story about the buddhism before gived as prince siddharta. its contents is main good deed extrusion, distinguish the bodhisattwa from creature other manapun also. actually, good service/deed collecting is preparation stage in effort aims ketingkat ke-buddha-an. while awadana, basically much the same to with jataka but the executant not the bodhisattwa, but another person and the story is collected in book mewyawadana that mean godhead noble deed,  and book awadanasataka or one hundred stories awadana. in temple relief borobudur jataka and awadana, treated same, mean both found in a series same without discriminated. collection famousest from life the bodhisattwa jatakamala or story series jataka, poet work aryasura and jang live in century fourth bc.
level ii, iii,  and iv, narated gandawyuha that consist of 460 figures. gandawyuha be relief line decorates road wall second, story sudhana that wander without know tired in the effort looks for highest erudition about true truth by sudhana. the depiction in 460 figures is based in buddhism holy book mahayana have a title gandawyuha,  and for the casing part based on another book story that is bhadracari.

in the year 1991, temple borobudur appointed as as world inheritance by unesco

Posted in temple,yogyakarta No comments